Article

Overpaid? Hardly

The National Education Policy Center debunks that ridiculous AEI report on teachers being overpaid by 52%, and finds evidence to the contrary

This report compares the pay, pension costs and retiree health benefits of teachers with those of similarly qualified private-sector workers. The study concludes that teachers receive total compensation 52% greater than fair market levels, which translates into a $120 billion annual “overcharge” to taxpayers. Built on a series of faulty analyses, this study misrepresents total teacher compensation in fundamental ways. First, teachers’ 12% lower pay is dismissed as being appropriate for their lesser intelligence, although there is no foundation for such a claim. Total benefits are calculated as having a monetary value of 100.8% of pay, while the Department of Labor disagrees, giving a figure of 32.8%—a figure almost identical to that of people employed in the private sector. Pension costs are valued at 32%, but the real number is closer to 8.4%. The shorter work year is said to represent 28.8% additional compensation but the real work year is only 12% shorter. Teachers’ job stability is said to be worth 8.6%, although the case for such a claim is not sustained. In sum, this report is based on an aggregation of such spurious claims. The actual salary and benefits for teachers show they are in fact undercompensated by 19%

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Failing students, falling stock prices, and investor law suits

We've discussed the sorry state of Ohio's virtual schools before, and noted that for-profit virtual school operator K12 is the fastest growing in the state

Despite taking $58,944,956 from the state to run their Virtual academy, and despite packing their classrooms at a student teacher ratio of 51:1, their stock price has been falling rapidly

Shares of online education provider K12 Inc. LRN +1.86% were down 4% Wednesday, touching a one-year low earlier in the session at $20.29 after declining sharply on Tuesday. A New York Times article this week said that one of K12's main charter schools frequently failed to graduate students on time, and fell short of grade-level standards in math and reading.

Now the company is being sued by shareholders for being misleading

A shareholder in Virginia-based K12 Inc. has filed a lawsuit against the virtual-schools operator in federal court, alleging that the firm violated securities law by making false statements to investors about students’ poor performance on standardized tests.
[...]
The lawsuit comes after a spate of national news stories — including in The Washington Post — raised questions about the effectiveness of virtual schools, K12’s in particular. The firm’s stock has since plummeted.

Key among those stories was a New York Times investigation published Dec. 12 that found a mismatch between K12 student achievement and statements made by chief executive Ronald J. Packard.

During one investment conference call, the Times reported, Packard said that test results at one of the company’s largest online schools — Agora Cyber Charter — were “significantly higher than a typical school on state administered tests for growth.”

In fact, the article said: “Weeks earlier, data had been released showing that 42 percent of Agora students tested on grade level or better in math, compared with 75 percent of students statewide. And 52 percent of Agora students had hit the mark in reading, compared with 72 percent statewide. The school was losing ground, not gaining it.”

Despite failing students, falling stock prices, and investor law suits, K12, Inc. CEO Ronald J. Packard earns a windfall

Ronald J. Packard, the chief executive of Herndon-based education company K12 Inc., earned a total compensation package worth $5 million in fiscal 2011, according to an amended annual report filed Thursday with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

That’s nearly twice the $2.67 million Packard earned in 2010. It includes $551,000 in cash, $4.2 million in stock awards and about $290,000 in other compensation.

A awful lot of that fat paycheck came out of the pockets of Ohio tax payers, and some complain about teachers pay.

School levies on the March ballot

465 questions and issues appearing on the 2012 primary election ballot. Below is the list of issues by type:

  • 9 bond issues (7 are school issues)
  • 280 tax issues (85 are school issues)
  • 124 local liquor options

9 combination questions – as explained below:

  • 7 are school bond issues with a tax levy
  • 2 are school income tax issues with a bond issue

43 miscellaneous questions (broken down as follows)

  • 6 electric aggregation questions
  • 5 charter amendments
  • 3 zoning amendments
  • 25 tax changes (11 are school issues)
  • 4 miscellaneous questions

Below is the list of school issues, where duplicates appear it indicates more than one issue for that distrcit appears on the ballot.

County District Type N/R
ALLEN Allen East L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
ALLEN Bath L.S.D Bond New
ALLEN Delphos C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
ALLEN Lima C.S.D Tax Levy New
ASHTABULA Ashtabula Area C.S.D Tax Levy New
ASHTABULA Grand Valley L.S.D Tax Levy New
ASHTABULA Jefferson Area L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
ASHTABULA Jefferson Area L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
AUGLAIZE New Bremen L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
COLUMBIANA Beaver L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
CRAWFORD Crestline Exempted V.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
CRAWFORD Wynford L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
CRAWFORD Wynford L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
CUYAHOGA Berea C.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Chagrin Falls Exempted V.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Cuyahoga Heights L.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Garfield Heights C.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Mayfield C.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Parma C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
CUYAHOGA Rocky River C.S.D Tax Levy New
CUYAHOGA Strongsville C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
DARKE Greenville C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
DARKE Tri Village L.S.D Tax Levy New
DARKE Versailles Exempted V.S.D Income Tax New
DEFIANCE Ayersville L.S.D Income Tax Renewal
DEFIANCE Central L.S.D Bond & Income Tax New
DEFIANCE Central L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
DEFIANCE Defiance C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
FAIRFIELD Lancaster C.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
FAYETTE Miami Trace L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
FRANKLIN South-Western C.S.D Bond New
FRANKLIN Westerville C.S.D Tax Levy New
FULTON Evergreen L.S.D Income Tax New
FULTON Four County J.V.S.D Tax Levy New
FULTON Swanton L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
GEAUGA West Geauga L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
GREENE Beavercreek C.S.D Tax Levy New
GREENE Fairborn C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
GUERNSEY Cambridge C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HAMILTON Forest Hills L.S.D Tax Levy New
HAMILTON Mt. Healthy C.S.D Tax Levy New
HAMILTON Princeton C.S.D Tax Levy New
HAMILTON Wyoming C.S.D Bond New
HANCOCK Arcadia L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HANCOCK Arcadia L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HANCOCK Findlay C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HANCOCK Van Buren L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HARDIN Ada Exempted V.S.D Income Tax Renewal
HARDIN Ridgemont L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
HENRY Napoleon Area C.S.D Bond New
HENRY Napoleon Area C.S.D Income Tax New
HENRY Patrick Henry L.S.D Tax Levy New
HIGHLAND Fairfield L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HOLMES East Holmes L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
HOLMES East Holmes L.S.D Tax Levy New
HURON Norwalk C.S.D Tax Levy New
JEFFERSON Edison L.S.D Tax Levy New
JEFFERSON Indian Creek L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
JEFFERSON Jefferson County J.V.S.D Tax Levy New
LAKE Willoughby-Eastlake C.S.D Tax Levy New
LAWRENCE Lawrence County J.V.S.D Tax Levy New
LORAIN Avon L.S.D Bond New
LORAIN Avon L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
LORAIN Lorain County J.V.S.D Tax Levy New
LORAIN Midview L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MADISON London C.S.D Tax Levy New
MAHONING Poland L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MAHONING Poland L.S.D Tax Levy New
MAHONING Youngstown C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MEDINA Brunswick C.S.D Tax Levy New
MEDINA Buckeye L.S.D Income Tax New
MERCER Coldwater Exempted V.S.D Tax Levy New
MONTGOMERY Brookville L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MONTGOMERY Kettering C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MONTGOMERY Mad River L.S.D Tax Levy New
MONTGOMERY Oakwood C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
MONTGOMERY Vandalia-Butler C.S.D Tax Levy New
OTTAWA Benton-Carroll-Salem L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
OTTAWA Genoa Area L.S.D Tax Levy New
PORTAGE Field L.S.D Tax Levy New
PORTAGE Waterloo L.S.D Tax Levy New
RICHLAND Madison L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
RICHLAND Ontario L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
SANDUSKY Woodmore L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
SCIOTO Green L.S.D Tax Levy New
SENECA Tiffin C.S.D Tax Levy New
STARK Alliance C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
STARK Canton L.S.D Bond New
SUMMIT Cuyahoga Falls C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
SUMMIT Manchester L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
SUMMIT Woodridge L.S.D Tax Levy New
TRUMBULL Champion L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
TRUMBULL Howland L.S.D Tax Levy New
TRUMBULL Lakeview L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
TRUMBULL Niles C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
TRUMBULL Warren C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
TRUMBULL Weathersfield L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
WARREN Carlisle L.S.D Bond & Tax Levy New
WASHINGTON Marietta C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
WASHINGTON Marietta C.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
WASHINGTON Wolf Creek L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
WAYNE Chippewa L.S.D Income Tax New
WAYNE Norwayne L.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
WAYNE Triway L.S.D Income Tax New
WILLIAMS Bryan C.S.D Bond New
WILLIAMS Montpelier Exempted V.S.D Income Tax New
WILLIAMS Stryker L.S.D Tax Levy New
WOOD Bowling Green C.S.D Income Tax Renewal
WOOD North Baltimore L.S.D Income Tax Renewal
WOOD Rossford Exempted V.S.D Tax Levy Renewal
WOOD Rossford Exempted V.S.D - I Tax Levy Renewal
WOOD Rossford Exempted V.S.D - II Tax Levy Renewal

1,560,379

If you are a corporate education reformer, with the requisite pathological desire to want to fire educators, having educators stand in your way, blocking this deep seated desire is something that must be overcome.

We therefore see a secondary policy preference expressed by those wanting to privatize and corpratize public education. Policies designed to remove the collective voice of educators.

SB5 is a very clear example of this, and while publicly it was couched in "reform rhetoric", the governor has already expressed his desire to "break the back of organized labor in the schools". Scott walker in Wisconsin, Mitch Daniels in Indiana, and the legislature in New Hampshire have all tried similar approaches to removing educators voices.

But even with SB5 massively defeated, corporate education reformers like the Fordham Institute continue to push for such approaches

Teacher unions are among the most powerful political actors in America on a wide range of issues (just ask Terry Moe, Paul Peterson, or Mike Antonucci). It’s not a given that that should be so, however, or that union intervention in partisan elections is always (or even often) good for teachers as a whole. Rhee and other education reformers would do well to add paycheck protection to their toolkit of reforms to increase parent power over education policy – and protect the rights of teachers to spend their paychecks on political issues they believe in, not on the agenda of labor leaders.

We left the following comment on their post "this is a very ill informed post.

Teachers can opt out of funding unions and pay only fair share to cover the costs of professional services. Political advocacy of candidates is NOT paid out of any dues, but instead is paid by VOLUNTARY contributions by educators, typically into the Fund for Children and Education (FCPE).

One would hope that a "policy fellow" would at least avail themselves of some basic facts and understandings before espousing an opinion on a topic they clearly have no understanding of.

But the folks at Fordham aren't the only ones who would like to see educators slip quietly into the background. The Columbus Dispatch often published opinion pieces that echo these desires, and did, publishing a piece by Pat Smith, titled "Expert panel could revamp education in Ohio"

An expert panel in Ohio could identify similar savings and direct them where they’d do the most good. Such a panel ought to include certified public accountants, economists, futurists and technologists and perhaps be chaired by Ohio’s state auditor.

We're not sure what a "futurist" is, but we are sure educators are not on that list, indeed educators get a special mention - "It should welcome input, but not control, from educators..."

We asked Ms. Smith "Curious why you do not include any teachers/educators in your list of people who would serve on your proposed expert panel?". She was kind enough to respond, and her response included this

No one is more supportive of teachers than I am. I come from a family of teachers: mother-in-law, aunts, sister-in-law, my daughter and, of course, my own experience - four different systems under five different principals. But, I think the kind of expertise we need to improve the productivity of the entire state system has to come from those with different sets of skills: technology gurus, numbers crunchers, data experts, demographers, futurists, etc. Yes, as I said, they need to have input from educators (the editor edited out the adjective "strong" before "input.") But, you know as well as I do, much of the decision making in education circles revolves around ideology and not about what really works. Also, the educators tend to wear down others on panels. My worry is that there is only a finite amount of resources that is going to go into education and that we must make the very best use of those resources and that educators don't know or agree how to do that. For example: should we fund early education or lower class size? Yes, a surgeon has the expertise to operate, but not to run the hospital where he performs the surgery.

We're not sure what's more insulting, the mistaken belief that educators have no expertise in these matters, or that they constant pointing out of ill-conceived ideas wears the purveyors of those ideas down. But at least in this exchange we can see why educators simply must be silenced.

According to ODE statistics, Ohio teachers have an average of 15.08 years experience, giving them a combined 1,560,379 total years of experience. Each day they add almost a million hours of experience to this massive total. Who else in the state has this amount, depth, and level of expertise in public education?

Anyone who doesn't recognize that educators have earned a central role in education policy reform isn't serious about reforming education, they are instead more interested in partisan politics.

School Principals Swamped by Teacher Evaluations

"School Principals Swamped by Teacher Evaluations", that's the title of an article on an ABC News report this past weekend.

Sharon McNary believes in having tough teacher evaluations.

But these days, the Memphis principal finds herself rushing to cram in what amounts to 20 times the number of observations previously required for veteran teachers – including those she knows are excellent – sometimes to the detriment of her other duties.

"I don't think there's a principal that would say they don't agree we don't need a more rigorous evaluation system," says Ms. McNary, who is president of the Tennessee Principals Association as well as principal at Richland Elementary. "But now it seems that we've gone to [the opposite] extreme."
[...]
"There is no evidence that any of this works," says Carol Burris, a Long Island principal who co-authored an open letter of concern with more than 1,200 other principals in the state. "Our worry is that over time these practices are going to hurt kids and destroy the positive culture of our schools."
[...]
In Tennessee, the biggest complaint from many principals is simply the amount of time required from them for the new observation system. Veteran teachers, who in the past only needed to be evaluated every five years, now get four observations a year. Untenured teachers need six.

Each observation involves a complicated rubric and scoring system, discussions with the teacher before and afterward, and a written report – a total of perhaps two to four hours for each one, Ms. McNary estimates.

This last observation is one JTF talked about in one of our most popular articles.

Let's just think for a minute about these observations.

There must be 2 per year per teacher of at least 30 minutes each. 30 minutes + 30 minutes = 1 hour. 1 hour x 146,000 teachers = 146,000 hours of observation per year.

But these observers aren't just going to magically appear. They will need time to organize the observations, to get to the classes, to record their findings and to issue a report. Conservatively this adds another hour per year per teacher to the effort.

Now we are at 292,000 hours per year just for this provision alone.

If someone were to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, 52 weeks a year it would take them over 140 years to complete this task. Since these observations have to be completed annually that means we're going to need at least 140 more administrators just for this provision alone!

This dawning realization is also hitting home in Ohio now too,

Nordonia Hills is one of dozens of school districts across the state that are piloting the new evaluation program -- which state education officials have been working on for the past several years.

Superintendent Joe Clark said the district has been involved in the state's move to revamp the teacher evaluation process since he came on board in 2009 as assistant superintendent. Charged with performing human resource and personnel management for the district, Clark said he felt the teacher evaluation system needed a drastic upgrade.

This year, pilot evaluations are being conducted on six teachers -- three each at Nordonia High School and Ledgeview Elementary.

Nordonia hills has 236 teachers according to the Department of Education. It's taken them 3 years to get to the point of observing 6 of them.

Clark said many aspects of the program remain to be worked out. He said "student growth," one factor in the process, has yet to be specified, for example.

That student growth measure is 50% of the mandated evaluation. You can begin to see when we say Teacher evaluations are years away from completion, we're not exaggerating.

The Nordonia Hills superintendent did his own math

Clark said the process requires an evaluator -- typically the building principal or assistant principal -- to observe teachers in class twice for at least 30 minutes each time. The process also involves meetings prior to, and after each observation session.

Likewise, the new process is much more time consuming. Clark said evaluating 80 teachers at Nordonia High School would require 480 meetings.

"And that's not counting the time to write up the evaluations," Clark said, adding "How is that possible? There's only 180 school days in the year."

Teacher observations are an important and valuable tool for professional development and evaluation. Few would argue that. The problem becomes one of time and resources. HB153 was passed without any consideration to the mammoth amount of work needed to implement these corporate education reforms. Indeed, HB153, rather than add resources, cuts almost $2 billion dollars from public education.

It's going to be very convenient indeed for corporate education reformers to look upon this impending failure and blame everyone but themselves for not getting results. Why, it might even let them engage in more teacher and union bashing, and argue that their reforms failed because the status quo stood in the way.